Monday, June 18, 2012








CMBUk 1
esckþIepþIm

1.1  lkçN³TUeTA
            bEnøKWCaEpñkmYyéncMNIGaharrbs;mnusSEdlminGacxVH)an. vaCaRbPBpþl;nUvsarFatuEr:RbUetGIun nig vItanmInya:gsMxan;sMrab;RTRTg;dl;ragkayrbs;mnusS. GMbUrsULanaesEdlrYmman eb:ge)a:H Rtb; dMLÚg)araMg nig emÞsepSgeTot KWCaRbPBd¾sMxan;pgEdr ( rs; lwmhIu/ 1998 ). eb:ge)a:HCadMNaMEdlRbCa
ksikrelIBiPBelakdaMduH.  dMNaMeb:ge)a:HmanRbPBmkBICYrPñMGgd¾ Edllatsn§wgya:gEvgkat; RbeTsmYy
cMnYndUcCaRbeTsb:UlIvI sIlI kULMb‘Í GkVaT½r eb:r:U nigRbeTsmiusiuckU. dMNaMeb:ge)a:HmantaMgBIyUrNas; mkehIyEdleKdaMlMGrenAtamkEnøgepSg². eRkaymkeTIbeKnaMykmkeFVIGaCIvkmµenATIVbGWr:ub nigTIVbGa- sIuRtUv)annaMcUlBIGaemrikLaTInedayBaNiC¢kmµCnCatieGs,a:j nig B½rTuyhÁal; kñúgkMLúgstvtS TI 16 eRkay mkdMNaMeb:ge)a:HenHk¾)anraldaleTAdl;bNþar RbeTsenATVIb GaRhiVkedayCnCatiGWr:ub .
            plitpleb:ge)a:HelIsklelakkñúgeBlbc©úb,nñenHRbEhl 63316000 etanénEpøRss;. é;pÞdI daMduHsrubelIBiPBelakéndMNaMeb:ge)a:HRbEhl 2653000 hicta kñúgedImTsvtS TI 90 eb:ge)a:HCabEnø sMxan;QrenAkñúgcMNat;fñak;elx 2 bnÞab;BIdMNaMdMLÚg)araMgenAkñúgBiPBelak ( taMg s‘un/ 1998 ). kar begáInplitples,ógEdlCadMNaMsMxan;bMputenaHbrimaNbEnøya:gtic 50PaKry EdlkñúgenaHrYmmaneb:g-
e)a:H dMLÚg)araMg és dMNaMeb:ge)a:HKWCaRbPBéndMNaMEdlpþl;nUvsar³RbeyaCn_ ya:geRcIn   ¬em:A cnßa/  2006 ¦.

1.2 mUlehtuénkarsikSa
dMNaMeb:ge)a:HkñúgRbeTskm<úCaRtUv)aneKdaMCaBiessenAtamdgTenø. PaKeRcInéndMNaMeb:ge)a:HRtUv  )aneKdaMenAelIdIl,ab;licTwkeRkayrdUvsMrk nigmantictYcenAtamralERsKWeKdaMduHEtenArdUvR)aMgeT eday yl;faeXIjbBaðaenHeTIbxJúM)aT)aneRCIserIsykRbFanbTmYysþIBI kardaMeb:ge)a:HkñúgsUluysüúg.

1>3 eKalbMNg
-                sikSaelIRbsiT§PaBsUluysüúgelIkarlUtlas;rbs;dMNaMeb:ge)a:H


1>4 TMhMénkarsikSa
    karBiesaFn_cab;eFVIeT,IgenAéf¶TI 21 Ex kBaØa qñaM2008 rhUtdl;éf¶TI 28  Ex  FñÚ  qñaM2008. karBiesaFn_enHmancMnYn 8 sarkñúg 1bc©½y ehIy bc©½yman 3 edayeRbIBUCnaMcUlBIGaemrik (Duchess) .

























CMBUk 2
sMeyaKGtßbT

2>1  sßanPaBTUeTAéndMNaMeb:ge)a:H
             enAcugstvtSTI 19 dMNaMeb:ge)a:HTTYlkareBjniymkan;EteRcIneLIgenAkñúgtMbn;RtUBic nig s‘ub- RtUBic. sBVéf¶enAelIBiPBelakeb:ge)a:HKW CadMNaMsMMxan;QrelIcMNat;fñak;elx 2 bnÞab;BIdMLÚg)araMgeRka-ymkedaykMenInRbCanCnxHydroponic nigBak;kNaþal Hyd-
roponic enAkñúgpÞH)aøsÞic CaedIm ¬em:A cnßa/ 2006¦ .
   
2>1>1 Rbvtþi nig RbPBedImeb:ge)a:H
            dMNaMeb:ge)a:HmanedImkMeNItenAGaemrickNþal nig Gaemricxagt,Úg. dMNaMeb:ge)a:HmaneQµaH viTüasaRsþ Lycopersicon esculentum Mill manRbPBedImCarukçCatiéRBmankMeNItenA RbeTseb:rU: CYrPñMGgd¾Edllatsn§wgya:gEvgkat;RbeTsmYycMnYndUcCa bUlIvI sIulI kULMbI eGkaVT½r miucsiukU. dMbUgvaRtUv )aneKdaMenARbeTsmiusiuckU ehIyeRkaymkvaRtUv)aneKnaMmkTIVbGWr:ub kat;tammhasmuRT)a:sIuhVic RbeTs hIVlIBIn nig ma:eLsIu edayGñkrukrkCnCatieGs,a:j nig BaNiC¢krCnCatiB½rTuyhaÁl;kñúgkMLúgeBlstvtü
TI16. eRkaymkdMNaMenHk¾raldaldl;bNaþlRbeTsenATVIbGaRhVikedayCnCatiGWr:ub. dMNaMeb:ge)a:H)an
naMcUlRbeTskm<úCaenAqñaM 1954 mkeFIVCaBUCdMNaM. eRkaymkedaykMenInRbCaCnx
eRcIneFIVeGaymnusSmankarEbkKMniteFIVkarbgáat;eRCIserIsBUCfµI²EdlmanlkçN³smRsbeTAnwgtMbn;rbs;xøÜn  ¬em:A cnßa/ 2006¦ .

    2>1>2 plitkmµdMNaMeb:ge)a:H
            k> enAelIBiPBelak
             plitkmµdMNaMeb:ge)a:HelIBiPBelakkñúgqñaM1941 eTA1953EdldaMenAelIépÞdI 1705000hicta
TTYl)anTinñplRbmaN 987600etan. enAkñúgqñaM 1962 enAelIBiPBelakTTYlTinñpl 163580etan
daMelIépÞdI246360hicta. tamelak)aneGaydwgfaplitpleb:ge)a:HenAelIBiPBelakkñúgqñaM 1997 mancMnYn 95127 Ban;etanenAGasIumancMnYn 41488Ban;etan GWr:ubmancMnYn 22009Ban;etanGaRhVikman
cMnYn 10963Ban;etan Gaemrikxagt,ÚgcMnYn 6120Ban;etan nig GaemrikkNþalcMnYn 13646Ban;etan ¬taragTI1¦ .
            ebItamkar)a:n;sµanCaerogral;qñaMplitpleb:ge)a:HenAmanelIBiPBelakmanRbEhlCa 7lanetan daMelIé;pÞdIRbEhlBI 2-7 hicta. edayELkplitpleb:ge)a:HenAkñúgtMbn;RtUBicKWeyagtamrdUvkalehIy manktþaCaeRcInEdlGaceFVIeGaykarplitdMNaMeb:ge)a:HcuHTabdUcCa sItuNðPaB sMeNImx

taragTI 1 ³ plitkmµdMNaMeb:ge)a:HkñúgBiPBelak 1887 ¬Word Tomato Production ¦
tMbn;;\RbeTs
épÞdI¬ha¦
plitpl¬T¦
BiPBelak
3542
95127
GasuI
1794
41488
GWr:ub
701
22009
GaRBic
492
10963
GaemrickNþal
306
13646
Gaemricxagt,Úg
157
6120
RbPB ³ em:A cnßa/  2006

            x> eb:ge)a:HenAkm¶<úCa
             plitplbEnøenARbeTskm<úCamanlkçN³sMbUrEbb nig eRcInRbePTeyIgTTYlkarrIkcMerInKYreGay
kt;sMKal;.  enArvagstvtSTI 50nig 60 plitpl)anekIneLIgeTVrdg   edaysarcMnYnRbCaCnCayRkug
ekIneLIgdMNaMbEnø)anrIkcMerInya:gelOnenACMuvijraCFanIPñMeBjCaBiessenAPaKGaeKñy_ nig PaKxat,ÚgEdl
CatMbn;dMNaMcMruHenAtammat;Tenø .
            eKsMKal;eXIjfakarnaMcUlbEnøRBmTaMgEpøeQIBIiiibreTsfycuHCamFümBI 6000etanenAqñaM 1953 -1963mk  2000etan kñúgqñaM1963 - 1967. dUecñHkarRsg;sßitirbs;mRnþIraCkar enAtambNþaextþKWCa
kareRbIsßitirYmelIRbePTbEnø.  sßitidMNaMbEnøTUeTACamFümPaKBIqñaM 11998RbmaNBI 29412 eTA 44225hictanigTinñplsrubkñúgmYyqñaM 265350etan.  eKsegáteXIjfaksikrTUTaMgextþkNþal)andaM
duHdMNaMeb:ge)a:HelIé;pÞdIeRcInCag 1000   hictaCaerogral;qñaM  ¬em:A cnßa/  2006¦ .
           
2>1>3 GtßRbeyaCn_dMNaMeb:ge)a:H 
            kalBIsm½yburaNdMNaMeb:ge)a:HKWCadMNaMmYyRbePTEdleKEtgEtdaMenAkñúgsYnlMGrenAkñúgRbeTsGg;eKøs EteRkaymkedaysar karsikSaRsavRCav BIRkumGñkekSRtviTU sarFatusMxan;²enAkñúgsøwkedImEpøeFVI
eGayeKmancMNab;GarmµN_CaxøaMgenAkñúgqñaM 1544 karrIksayPaykan;EtxøaMgrhUtdl; qñaM 1821  eK)an
eFVIkarGPirkSnUvlkçN³rbs;vaBItMbt;CaeRcInenARbeTsGaemrik mkrkSaTukenARbeTseb:r:U .

            k> sar³sMxan;EpñkmðÚbGahar
            Epørbs;vaRtUv)aneKTTYlTaneqA  b¤ cMGineKGacykvaeTAeFVICaTwkEpøeQI TwkRClk; Twkeb:ge)a:H Twks‘ub Twkeb:ge)a:Hxab;²dMNab; nig eFVIemSA . eb:ge)a:HCaeRcInRtUv)aneKeRbIkñúg]sSahkmµeRKOgkMb:ug.  eb:ge)a:Hx©IRtUv)aneKykmkeFVICaRCk;. enAkñúgEpøeb:ge)a:HeRkABIvItamIn A B nig Ck¾enAmansaFatuEr:epSg²
eTotdUcCa Ca, Ne, K, Zn, Mg, Fe .l. ¬em:A cnßa/  2006¦.
taragTI 2 ³ sarFatuciBa©wm enAkñúgeb:ge)a:H100Rkam
Twk
44 g
RbUetGIun
1/0 g
xaøj;
0/2 g
kabUnGIuRdat
3/6 g
kalsüÜm
10 mg
Edk
0/6 mg
ma:ejsüÚm
10  mg
pUsV½r
16 mg
vItamIn  A
1700 UI
vItamIn  B1
0/1 mg
vItamIn  B2
0/002 mg
vItamIn  C
21 mg
nIja:sIun
0/6 mg
famBl
80 kilosold
kaksMNl;
6 °
sarFatus¶Üt
6/2 °
kar:UEtn
0/5 mg
rIbUpøavin
0/004 mg
RbPB ³ em:A cnßa/ 2006

            x> sarsMxan;esdækic©
            tamkarGegátenARbeTscMnYn 9 éntMbn;TVIbGasIudMNaMeb:ge)a:HRtUvCacMNat;fñak;  elxmYykñúgcMenam
bEnøTaMg 100mux.   kmµviFIBiesaFn_RsavRCavksikmµRBmTaMgGñkeFVIEpnkarraCrdæaPi)alénRbeTsnanakñúg
tMbn;RtUcBic kMBugCMrujvis½yksikmµdMNaMeb:ge)a:H  edaysardMNaMenHCaRbPBmeFüa)ayEdlGacelIksÞÜy
nig EklMGrCIvPaBRbcaMéf¶rbs;RbCaCn.
            eRkABIkardaMduHsMrab;pÁt;pÁg;RKYsareb:ge)a:HEdlenAsl;Gaclk;enATIpSarEdlGacpþl;R)ak;kMér eRcIn b¤tictYcGaRs½ytambrimaNplitpl. kardaMeb:ge)aHtamRKYsarGackat;bnßyR)ak;sMrab;Tij bEnøBITIpSar nig GacmanbEnøRss;²sMrab;briePaK. enAkñúgtMbn;RtUBicb¤RbeTseCOnelOneRkABIkardaMeb:ge)a:HCalkçN³
RKYsareK)andaMenAelIépÞdIFM²rab;sibhictaeRbIedayeRKOgynþnigbecÞkeTsTMenIbdUcCakarbgáat;BUCfµIkardaMrebobsib,nimiµtkñúgrdUvFøak;Twkkk karGnuvtþn_RbBlvb,kmµ kareRbIR)as;ksiplenAkñúgeragcRk]sSahkmµ
kardwkCBa¢Úntamnavab¤rfPøWgBItMbn;mYyeTAtMbn;mYyBIRbeTsmYyeTARbeTsmYyya:gqab;rh½s.  dUecñHtam
ry³meFüa)ayTaMgenHGaceGayeKTTYlR)ak;kMérya:geRcIn ¬em:A cnßa/  2006¦.

2>2 lkçxNÐbrisßandMNaMeb:ge)a:H
     2>2>1 sItuNðPaB
            sItuNðPaBCaktþamYysMxan;mYyEdlkMNt;nUvkarlUtlas;rbs;dMNaM ehIyvaman\T§iBleTAelIkar lUtlas;BBYk)ak;etrI stVl¥it eNma:tUt pSit ehIy nig BBYksarBagÁkaymYycMnYneTot. eb:ge)a:H GaclUtlas;)annUvsItuNðPaBBI 10-44 GgSaesEtsItuNðPaBsmRsbKW 26-32 GgSaes. BUCeb:ge)a:H CaeRcInebIsItuNðPaBelIsBI 40GgSaes kñúgryHeBlya:gtic4ema:gvaRCuHpáa. sItuNðPaB eBlyb;BI 13-24GgSaes KWcaM)ac;sMrab;karkekItEpø. sItuNðPaBsMrab;dMNuHRKab;eb:ge)a:HKW 29GgSaes niyayrYmcenøaH BI24-31GgSaes. tamkarBisaFn_rbs;elak AsahiraenAqñaM1975 eTARbB½næsItuNðPaBenAkñúgeBlEdl sItuNðPaB20/5GgSaeseBlyb;sItuNðPaBBI 16 - 22 GgSaes kñúgvKÁlUtlas;dMNaMeb:ge)a:HGacBnøÚt RbB½n§b¤sya:g EvgrhUtdl;CMerA 1 - 1/5 sg;TIEm:Rt .
            sItuNðPaBeBléf¶elIsBI32 GgSaesehIysItuNðPaBeBlyb;TabCag 43 GgSaeseFVIeGayeb:g
e)a:HRCuHpáanigEpøRBmTaMgeFVIeGayxUcRbB½næb¤seTotpg.ebIsItuNðPaB10GgSaes kñúgkMLúgeBlBI 25-30
éf¶ebIeFob nig sItuNðPaB 28 GgSaes RKab;RtUvEtry³eBl 4 - 5 éf¶b:enñaH     .
            sItuNðPaBTabeBkeFVIeGaymanplb:HBal;dl;karkekItEpø nig TTYlrgnUvCm¶Wb:uEnþsItuNðPax

            2>2>2 BnøW
            BnøWmansar³sMxan;Nas;sMrab;dMNkdegðIm nig rsµIsMeyaKénrukçCatiTUeTA. edayELkdMNaMeb:g e)a:HqøgtamkarBiesaFn_)anbgðajeGaydwgfaenATVIGwr:ub nig  GWr:ubEb:kxageCIgdMNaMeb:ge)a:H eKdaMenAeRkam
dMbUlpÞHkBa©k;sMrab;vak¾edayvaBMu)anTTYlTinñplx
dMNaMRtUvkarBnøWEvgb¤sßitenAkNþal ¬cenøaHBnøWEvg nig xøI¦   ehtudUecñH)anCaenARbeTskm<úCaeKniymdaMenA
rdUvR)aMg.

            2>2>3 Twk
            eb:ge)a:HCadMNaMminFn;Twk nig raMgs¶ÜteBkeT. TinñplfycuHxøaMgRbsinebImankarxVHxatTwkdUcenH CakarsMxan;Nas;RtUveFVIkareRsacTwkCaRbcaMCaBiesskñúgkMLúgeBlecjpáa nig Epø. brimaN TwkcaM)ac; k¾GaRs½yelIRbePTdInigGakasFatupgEdr. edIm,IkarBarCm¶WKYreRsacRsBenAeBlRBwkedIm,ITb;Tl;karlUt las;rbs;pSitb:uEnþminRtUveGaydkTwkelIcMkareGayelIsBI 4-6 ema:geRkayBIeRsacRsBsMeNImsmRsb
BI 70-75 PaKryb:ueNÑaH .

            2>2>4 dI nig sarFatuciBa©wmenAkñúgdI
eb:ge)a:HGacduHlUtlas;)anl¥enAelIdIeRcInRbePT. dIEdlsmRsbsMrab; dMNaMeb:ge)a:H KW dIminCaM Twk RCabTwk)anl¥nig dImanCatiGasUttic. dMNaeb:ge)a:HMRtUvkarsarFatuEr:sMxan;kñúgTMrgCaGIuy:ugEdlRsUb edayb¤s. sarFatusMxan;Edleb:ge)a:HRtUv karcMnYneRcInman N, P, K, Ca, Mg, nig S . cMENkÉFatutUc²Edleb:Hge)a:HRtUvkarcMnYntictYcman Fe, Mn ,Zn, Mo, Ca, dIEdlmanCatiGasUtcMbgl¥ pH BI 6 - 7/5 k¾l¥sMrab;dMNaMeb:ge)a:H ¬em:A cnßa/  2006¦.

2>3 lkçN³rUbsaRsþrbs;eb:ge)a:H
     2>3>1 cMNat;fñak;
            dMNaMeb:ge)a:HRtUv)aneKcat;cUleTAkñúgRKYsar  solanacea  lMdab;  solanam  Miller maneQµaHviTüa
saRsþ lycojper sicon esculintum eKEbgEckRbePT lycoperdicon escutentumCaBIrRbePTedayEp¥kelI
RbePTrbs;BN’dUcCa ³
-                RbePT Eerasiform eBlTMumanBN’RbepHehIyEpøtUc² TTwg1/5 - 3 sg;TIEm:Rt
-                RbePT Esulintum EpømanTMhMFMCag 3sg;TIEm:Rt  eLIgeTARbePTenHeFVIeGayGñk viTüasaRsþ
cab;GarmµN_ehIyEbgEcklkçN³BiessCaRkumtUc²cMnYn5 eTotdUcCa³ RkumTI1 lkçN³lUtlas;kMNt;min
kMNt; nigBak;kNþalkMNt;  Interminte, Determinate nig SemiDeterminate. RkumTI2TMhMEpøtUc²ehIy
mUldUcCaRbePTCherry Tm¶n;mFümkñúg1Epø 30Rkam money market 80eRkamMdium nig Large round Tm¶n;120-150eRkam. RkumTI3TMrg;EpødUcCamUlrags‘utmUlRTEvg.RkumTI4 TMrg;EpødUc CamUlrags‘utBN’ Rkhm BN’sIuCMBkUTwkRkUc b¤elOg.  RkumTI5eTAtamkareRbIeR)as;sMrab;TIpSarEpøRss;b¤eb:ge)a:HEkécñ.

2>3>2 lkçN³rbs;søwk
søwkkUTIeLdUn2enAQmKñaBIelI Hypocotyl ehIymanBN’ébtgrelagKµaneram.    søwkBitduHecj
bnÞab;BIkarBnøÚtedImdMbUgkMNt;TgTI1BIelI Hypoctyl .  Hypocotyl    dMbUgsegáteXIjkMBUlénsøwkCakBa©úM
eRkayBnøÚtEvgCaTgsøwkmYyTgsøwkenaHduHecjBIcMehogénedImmanragmUlRTEvgehIy  mansøwkCMrak;l¥it²
enAQmKñacenøaHTgsøwkeTal nig tYrsøwkmaneramBN’xSac;s²x©I²bMEbksøwktUc² enAQmKñaCaKUr²mancMnYn
3KUrehIyenAcugbBa©b;énTgsøwkmanEtsøwkmYy. RbEvgénsøwkGacERbRbYleTAtamBUC nig GayukarlUlas;
rbs;vacenøaHBI 15 - 50sg;TIEm:Rt RbEvgTTwg 10 - 30 sg;TIEm:Rt eKeGayeQµaHfasñit .







søwk
 


Epø
 










   

 


                                       rUbPaBTI>1 lkçN³søwk
           
            2>3>3 lkçN³edIm
            enAkñúglkçxNÐGMeNaypleb:ge)a:HGaclUtlas;RbcaMqñaM ehIymankMBs;rhUtdl;2Em:Rtb¤ elIsBI
enaHebImanTMrg;mUlrWRCug ehIypÁúMKñaCakg;²cenøaHsøwkmYyeTAsøwkmYy. enAelIedImmaneramBN’xSac;xøI²duH ecjBIsMbkénedImehAfa Pñas;eGBIEDm.  kalNaeyIgkat;TTwgedImeKsegáteXIjedImbgÁúMeLIgedayGgá-
Fatu4 cMENkKW ³
-                rgVg;TI1 RsTab;eRkAeKehAfaRsTab;eénedIm
-                rgVg;TI2 CaRsTab;Can;TI2ehAfasésnaMcuH
-                rgVg;TI3 KWCabNþÚlsac;rwgehAfasésnaMeLIg
-    rgVg;TI4 CasñÚlesPith.
edImlUtlas;eTAtamRbePTénBUCEdllUtlas;minkMNt;eKsMKal;edayEsñgpáaecjcMehogedIm ehIyRtYy
mansPaBlUtlas;bnþeTAelIehAfa  Indeterminatetype  . RbePTlUtlas;kMNt;PaKeRcInmankMBs;edIm
TabbBa©b;karlUtlas;edayEsñgpáaehAfa Determinatetype. RbePTlUtlas;Bak;kNþalkMNt;KWmanmk
xøHlUtlas;bnþEmkxøHeTotbBaÄb;karlUtlas;enAedImEtmYyehAfa Semi-determinatetype ¬m:ug v:an;DI/  2000¦.
           
2>3>4 lkçN³rUbsNæanénpáa
páaeb:ge)a:HpþúMenAelIEsñgpáaEdlecjBIedIm b¤EmkcenøaHsøwkBI  3-4snøwk søwkmYymanlkçN³pÞúyb¤
qøas;Kña ¬alternate¦ rvagTgpáanimYy²EdleGayeQµaHfa Inflorescence. enAEsñgpáanimYy²manpáaBI6-12páa ehIykñúgmYyedImmanEsñgpÁúMBI30-100. páanimYy²manmuxkat;RbmaN 2s>m eBlvarIk ¬bnþBUC¦
enAelItYpáanimUy²pþúMedayRsdg;páaenABIelIcMnYn 6 ¬6Calyxegments¦RtbkpáacMnYn 5¬5Corollasegment¦
manRsTab;ruMeksjI nig eQµalcMnYn5¬5Anters¦maneksjImYy¬Overy¦RBmTaMgbMBgGUEvmYynigmat;GUEv
ehAfasÞicma ¬Stigma¦.    páanimYy²)anduHecjBIEsñpáak¾manTMrg;xusKñarvagpáanimYy²EdleGayeQµaHfa Alternateofcharcteristics  .


















                                
      






Rtbk
 
 


     rUbPaBTI 2 ³ rUbsNæanrbs;páa

2>3>5 lkçN³énrUbsNæanEpø
            Epøeb:ge)a:HRtUv)anP¢ab;mkEsñgpáarbs;vaedayTgpáa. Epøeb:ge)a:HmanTMrg;CaeRcIn³
                        -mUlRTEvgRsYck,alehAfa Oval shape
                        -mUldUcEpndIehAfa Globle shape
                        -mUlRTEvgesµIk,alKUfehAfa Oblong shape
                        -mUlRTmacRsYck,alehAfa Deep globle shape
                        -mUlRTEvgesµIk,alRsYcKUfehAfa Heart shape
                        - ragmUlRTmacehAfa Oblate shape
           
            2>3>6 lkçN³sMKal;énRKab;
            RKab;eb:ge)a:HmanmUlsMEb:t slattened ovoid ehIymaneramBN’etñatRBmTaMgmanGgát;p©it 3-5 sg;TIEm:Rt x 2-4sg;TIEm:Rt kñúgmYyEpømanCamFüm 150RKab;ehIymanTMgn;kñúg 1Rkam manBI240-300RKab;. enAkñúgRKab;GacmanCatieRbgRbmaN20-24PaK. RKab;pÁúMeLIgedaycMENkCaeRcInKWenAEpñk
xageRkAmaneram sMbkRKab; ehAfa Seed coat hiar bnÞab;mksMbkRKab; .












 















     rUbPaBTI 3 ³ sNæanrbs;RKab;
           
2>3>7 lkçN³RbB½n§b¤s
            eb:ge)a:HmanRbB½n§b¤s 3ya:g enAeBlduHBnøkdMbUgsb¤Ekv primary  rootb¤senHGaclUtlas;cak;
cUleTAkñúgdI)anCeRmA 0/5Em:Rt eTA 1/1Em:Rt . eRkaymkb¤sTI2ehAfab¤sreyagGacduHecjBIRbpþúMb¤s nig BIb¤sdMbUgCaeRcInvaGacduHlUtlas;nig cak;cUleTAkñúgdICeRmA 30eTA50sg;TIEm:Rt enACab;CamYyb¤s
enaHmansrésb¤sCBa¢k;tUc²CaeRcIRsUbykCICati nig Twk.  b¤sTI3 ehAfa b¤sRBeyag   b¤senaHduHecj
BIedIm ¬Kl;¦ Ek,rdIenAkñúgvKÁlUtlas; nig ecjpáakalNaedImvamandMeNkduHecjya:geRcIn.

2>4 lkçN³CIvsaRsþéndMNaMeb:ge)a:H
2>4>1 vKÁlUtlas;éndMNaMeb:ge)a:H
     eb:ge)a:HlUtlas;cab;BItMbn;TMnabrhUtdl;tMbn;x
                       
            k / karduHBnøk
            RKab;GacduHBnøk)ankalNamanlkçxNÐsMenIm nig  sItuNÑPaBRKab; .   søwkkUTIeLdUn)anpÁúMeGay
Cab;KñaenAkñúgbMEnkénRKab;BUC ehIy rs;enAkñúgRKab;BUCkñúgTMrg;CaGMRb‘Íy:ugEdlpÞúkeTAedaysarFatuciBa©wm EdlehAfa   Assimilate  food.    varIklUtlas; nig BRgIkBnøkecjmkeRkAeRkayeBlRKab;BUCRsUbyk
sMeNImkMedA nig GuksIEsnRKb;RKan;begáIt)anCakør:U)øas;ehIyBRgIknUvTMhMedayduHecjBIcenøaHbgÁúMénRKab; cak;ecjmkeRkAedayTMhMsnÞHRKab;ehAfaGg;dUEsSeed coat enAeBlduHBnøkehA faEmergenAeBlenaHkUTIeLdnUTaMgBIrBRgIkeLIgFMkñúgcenaøHsItuNðPaB15>5GgSaes. sItuNðPaBsMrab;kar
vivDÄncab;BI 1820GgSaes kñúgry³eBl 45 éf¶CamYy nig sItuNðPaBdI 20 eTA 25GgSaes begáIt)anCakUnsMNab;.dMNaMeb:ge)a:HTamTarnUvlkçxNÐya:gRtwmRtUvsMrab;duHlUtlas;. eBlBnøkcak;cUl
eTAkñúgdIdMbUgelcecjnUvBnøkénk,al;b¤sehAfa Radicle bnÞb;mkenAcug Radicle BnøkeLIgmkelIdI edayTUlmkCamYynUvsøwkkUTIeLdugTaMgBIrputBIEdlehAfa Hypocotyl .  tamkarBiesaFn_ verker 1964 karduHBnøkeGay kMenIteTAkUnsMNab;kñúglkçxNÐsItuNðPaB 20 eTA 25 GgSaes manry³eBlBI 4 eTA 7éf¶GaRs½yeTAtamRbePTBUC nig ry³eBlénkarTukdakEdlehAfa Seeddormancy . dUcenHkarduHBnøk
rbs;RKab;BUCeb:ge)a:HktþabIsMxan;KWsMeNImsItuNðPaB nig RbB½n§.

            x / karlUtlas;edIm nig søwk
            eb:ge)a:HCaRbePTdMNaMlUtlas;bnþrhUtdl;bBa©b;karRbmUlpl.   karlUtlas;edImsøwkcab;epþImBI
vKÁkUnsMNabrhUtdl;BRgIkEpøedImsøwk  bnþlUtlas;kñúgdMNak;kalEtmYysøwkBI TI1 nig  cab;epþImduHecjBI
EmkxagelIénsøwkkUTIeLdugEdlehAfa Hypocotyl b¤edIm. karduHecjsøwkbitBIedImsøwkkñúgRbB½n§qøas;Qm
nigedIm. kñúglkçxNÐsItuNðPaBsmRsbBI 20eTA25GgSaesCasMeNImdIRKb;RKan;sMeNImbriyakasBI70
eTA80PaKrykarlUtlas;elOn ehIy GacduHecjEmkBIKl;Tgénsøwk ehIy  GacbnþrhUtdl;vKÁlUtlas;
páa Epø søwk duHecjCabnþbnÞab;vasßitenAelIedImmankUnsøwktUc² søwkCaeRcInduHecjQm RsbKñaBIKl;Tgsøwk
rhUtdl;cugénTgsøwk. enAkñúgdMNak;kalenHkalNasItuNðPaBcuHTabmkRtwm 15GgSaes   eFVIeGaysøwk
ERbRbYlTMrg;eTACaFMRkas; nig müa:geTotkalNasItuNðPaBekIneLIgdl; 25GgSaes  GaceFVIeGaysøwkxµÚr
b¤ERbBN’ ¬em:A cnßa/  2006¦.
           
          K / karecjpáanigbnþBUC
            páanwgGaccab;epþImecjCabnþbnÞab;eRkayBIvKÁ eBjeljénkarlUtlas;  rbs;edImEdltRmUveGay
mansItuNðPaBTabCagbgÁÜrCalkçxNÐmYybgáeGaymankarbgábegáItpáa nig begáInkarrIk nig eraylMGg ya:grh½sRBmTaMgbegáItcMnYnpáaEpø)aneRcIncab;taMgBIkRmit 18GgSaes eLIgeTAenAvKÁbegáInpáa nig ecjpáa
eb:ge)a:Hcab;epþImRbmUlnUvsarFatuciBa©wmTaMgLayEdlsMrab;RTRTg;kñúgkarbgákMeNIt .
            tamkarGHGagrbs;elak Verkerk 1963fakalNasItuNðPaBeLIgx
BUCjIxøI ehIy sÞicma:rbs;páamanTMrg;xusBIRbRktIe)a:g b¤ sMEb:tkñúgry³eBl 3éf¶fg;lMGgpáaeQµalTaMg  5
ehAfa  ¬Anther¦ RtUvbgáeGaymaneRKaHfñak; KWs¶ÜtminEbklMGgkñúg   kRmitsItuNðPaBB   28 GgSaesCa
sItuNðPaBmFümRbcaMéf¶. lkçxNÐsmRsbKW 24-28GgSaes kñúgry³eBl 48-72ema:gbnÞab;BIlkçxNÐ sItuNðPaBdUcxagelIbnÞab;BIbnþBUCrYc ehIy eKsegáteXIjkþwbtUc²elceLIg .
            CaTUeTAtamkarbkRsayrbs;elak Rukichand  Athertom 1986    faeb:ge)a:H nig ecjpáakñúg ry³eBl 5 eTA 7GaTitüeRkayeBlsabehIyGacmanpáaBI 30eTA100páakñúgmYycegáamb:uEnþGacbegIátEpø
)anRtwm6eTA12Epøb:uenñaH. eb:ge)a:HCaRbePTdMNaMbnþBUCedayxøÜnÉgb:uEnþvak¾CadMNaMmYyEdlGacgay nig  bgáat;qøgeTAvijeTAmkEdlGaeKehAfa Cross-pollinatedkñúglkçxNÐrdUvxül;qøgtamkarGHGagrbs;elak
George 1985 favaGaRs½y lMGgtamFmµCati)ancMgayBI 30 eTA 200Em:Rt .
           
            X / karbegáItEpø
            eRkayBIbBa©b;karbgákMeNItkñúgry³eBl 48 eTA 72ema:g rYcmkeKsegáteXIjpáaeb:ge)a:HrIkeLIg
dEdlb:uEnþRsTab;páamankarERbRbYlBIBN’elOgRss;eTAelOgRsal;ehIysnÞHKMrbeksjI ni;g ekseQµal ehAfa  pistil sVitRseBanehIyRCuHTaMgBIreBlenaHeKsegáteXIjkMeNIténEpøbegáIteLIg  ¬Fruit set¦ .

            2>4>2 GMeBIsarFatuciBa©wm
     k / sarFatuGasUt ¬N¦
            karsikSaCaeRcInGMeBIén\T§iBlGasUteTAelIdMNaMeb:ge)a:HdUcCaelak Srark 1986 )anrkeXIj fakarekIneLIgénkarRsUbyksarFatuGasUtRBmKñaCamYy nig kardak;bEnßmnUvbrimaN nig vKÁlUtlas; rbs;vanimYy². kñúgenaHEdrlT§plviPaKrbs;elak Mamonova kñúgqñaM 1978 rkeXIjfasarFatuGasUt EdlRsUb)anBIkardak;b¤manRsabenAkñúgdIeTAelIeb:ge)a:HTMuman 10KILÚRkamEpøman 23/4RkaménGasUt.   kñúgenaHEdrelak Yawalker enAkñúgqñaM 1962 )aneFVIr)aykarN_mYysþIBIkarTMnak;TMng;sarFatuGasUtenA kñúgEpøeb:ge)a:HEdledImrbs;vaplit)anRtUvkarRsUbyksarFatuGasUtBIdITm¶n; 2/90 KILÚRkam nig 0>45 KILÚRkam én Mg .
                       
                       
                        x / GMeBIsarFatupUsV½r ¬P¦
            CaFmµtakarTTYlrgnUvkgVHsarFatu  P  enAkñúgdIKW kgVHsarFatuGMbilxniC)anbegáIteLIg nUvPaBmin
RbRktIKWCakarvivDÆn nig bnþBUCnUvsarFatuepSgyWt². karkgVHenHbNþaleGayedImtUcravTn;  minQrRtg; ehIymanBN’ébtg; saVy b¤QamRCUkRsGab; b¤sxøI²manBN’ébtgetñatehIylUtlas;yWtTaMgRbB½n§b¤s
pUs½VrmannaTIya:gsMxan;sMrab;cUlrYmkñúgkarBRgIkRbB½n§ekasikadUcCaedIm b¤snig  søwkCa BiessvacUlrYmeFVI
karvivDÆRbB½n§ énRbB½n§lMGgRKab;BUCCaBiessKWGMRb‘Íy:ugkalNadIkgVHnUvFatupUsV½reFVIeGay RKab;BUCmandM-
NuHexSay nig PaKryTab .
           
            K / GMeBIsarFatu b:UtasüÚm ¬K ¦
            sarFatub:UtasüÚmmansar³sMxan; KWeFVIeGayedImlUtlas;l¥TinñplsmRsb .  lT§iplénkarRsav
RCaveRcIn)anbgðajGMBIkarkgVHxatnUv sarFatub:UtasüÚm . enAkñúgqñaM 1926 elak Bewley nig elak White )anrkeXIjGMBIkarxVHxat b:UtasüÚmeFVIeGaysøwkmanBN’ébtgRkem:A ehIyrwg EdlbNþalmkBI karsMeyaKminRKb;RKan;sMrab;karcUlrYmbegáItnUvRbB½n§BN’ébtgERbeTACaBN’etñatRbepH. tamkarviPaKcMEnknimYy²énedImsøwkpáa\T§iBlénkarxVHFatub:UtasüÚmRtUv)anrYmCamYy nig karxVHxatFatu CaMg pgEdr. sarFatub:UtasüÚm eFVIclnaelOncUleTAkñúg RbB½n§GasuItemtab:UlIs CaBiessvamunbegáIt eLIgsarFatusárFmµCatiEdlehAfa Natural Sugar Metabolism edayelak Tanssen nig elak Bartholomew 1926 )anbBa¢ak;fabrimaNd¾x

            X / tMrUvkarTwk
            dMNaMeb:ge)a:HminGacFn;RTaMeTA nwgbrimaNTwkeRcInelIslb;)aneTkalNapþlTwkeRcInelIsesc-
kþIRtUvkarkñúgvKÁnimYy²rbs;va.   brimaNTwkeRcIneFVIeGaysMNab;dIhab;cuHmanGMeBIeTAelIRbB½n§b¤sminGac
duHlUtlas; nig RsUbykCICati)aneLIyCaBiess bNþaleGaybrimaNGuksIuEsn enAkñúgdIfycuH .   tamkarRsavRCavrbs;elak Singh nig Joon 1950 EdleFVIkarsikSaGMBI\T§iBlénTwkeTAelI dMNaM eb:ge)a:H)anbgðajfaeb:ge)a:HRtUvkarTwkya:gRbugRby½tñRbsinebItamesckþIRtUvkarrbs;va  kñúgvKÁnimYy²eT
enaHvabNþaleGayeRKaHfañk;CabnþbnÞab; .
            dMNaMeb:ge)a:HGacRsUbykCatiTwk)antammeFüa)ayepSg² CaeRcInkñúglkçxNÐEdlvaRtUveRbIR)as;
Tinñn½y)anbgðajfakñúgmYyvdþCIviténdMNaMeb:ge)a:HvaRsUbykCICatiBIdIb¤BIRbPBepSg²cMnYYnBI 75 eTA 99 lIRtkñúgmYyedImkñúgryHeBlBI 95 eTA 150éf¶. 



2>5 bBaðaelIdMNaMeb:ge)a:H
    2>5>1 Cm¶WelIeb:ge)a:H
     k / Cm¶WGuCenAelIsøwk nig Epø ¬Anthracnose¦
            - Pañk;garcMlg ³ Colletotracnim coccodes colletotrichun spp
           - eraKsBaØa ³ Cm¶WenHekItmaneTAelIEpøsøwk nig eBlxøHeKsegáteXIjmankarratt,ateTAelIb¤sén
dMMNaMmYyeTot .  dMbUgeKeXIjcMnucsuH²enAelIsøwk ¬krNIekItenAelIsøwkbnÞab;mkcMnucsuH TaMgenaHkanEt
rIkdl;FMeLIg²ehIymanBN’eRcHEdls¶ÜtCavgVg;CMuvijEdlmanGgát;p©it 12mIlIEm:Rt ¦.  ekItBas;eBjépÞ
søwkeFIVeGaysøwkenHBMuGaceFVIrsµIIsMeyaK)an .
-                viFankarN_karBar ³
- eRbIR)as;RKab;BUCEdlKµankarratt,atBIPañkgarcMlg  Use Pathogen Force Seed
- dMNaMqøas; Crop Rotation
- kat;bnßykareRsacRsB
- eBlCYbRbTHdMbUgeRbIfñaMpSit)aj;karBar
- eFVIkarRCMudIedIm,IeGaymanxül;ecjcUl nig s¶Üt
- bnßykareRsacRsBBIelIedIm













                 rUbPaBTI 4 ³ karbMpøajrbs;Cm¶W Anrhracnose elIEpøeb:ge)a:H


            x / Cm¶WrlYypSitKl; ¬Stem rot on southern blight¦
            - Pañk;garbgáCm¶W ³  sclerotium rotfsii
            - eraKsBaØa ³ Cm¶WpSitRbePTenHEtgbMpøajdMNaMCaeRcInRbePTdUcCaRkumemÞs eb:ge)a:H és< Rtsk; dMbUgeKsegáteXIj Kl;eb:ge)a:HCMuvijKl; ehIy Emkeb:ge)a:HrlatesIm²mYYyEpñkenAEk,rdI CMuvijKl;   ehIyEmkeb:ge)a:HenAEpñkxagrlat;enaHmankarRseBanbnþicmþg²ry³eBl 23 éf¶bnÞab;mkvarIkraldalCMu
vijKl;ehIy elcecjenaHrIkraldalCMuvijKl; ehIyelcecjpSitBN’sEdlehAfa  Mycelium .
- lkçxNÐbgá   ³    kareRCIserIsCIRss;P¢ÚÜrlubenAkñúgdIBMuTan;bMEbkFatu)anl¥b¤kaksMNl;BIrdUvmun
Edlkb;enAkñúgdIBMuTan;Bukpuuyl¥kar  dMadMNaMMGMbUrd¾EdlEtgEtrgkarbMpøajCajwkjab; ehIymin)anGnam½y
sMeNImx



                                                    
                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                               

                   rUbPaBTI 5 ³ Cm¶WrlakKl;eb:ge)a:H
-viFankarN_karBar
- P¢ÜrdIeGay)aneRCAedIm,Ibgáb;s                             
- pøas;muxdMNaM
- dkedImEdlmanCm¶Wecal
- )aj;fañMkarBar

            K  / Cm¶WrlYyKl;kUneb:ge)a:H ¬Dampihg off¦
            - Pañ;kgarbgáCm¶W ³ Pythium Aphamidermatum Rhizoconia salani
            - eraKsBaØa ³ Cm¶WrlYyKl;kUneb:ge)a:HEtgekItelIdMNaMeRcInRbePT  esÞIrRKb;RKYsarvacUlrYmbMpøaj
              edayCm¶W 3 RbePTKwW Phytophthrora Pythium and Rhizoconia
- viFankarBar
-sMGatesµAeGayesµAeGays¥atbnßykareRsacTwk
-sMGatdIeGays¥atdUcCahaléf¶layCamYyfñaMpSMmunykeTAbNþáúaHRKab;
-RblakRKab;BUCCamYy Thiram3Rkam b¤ Trichoderma 4 Rkam )aj;fañMpSitkñúgry³eBl
-cenøaHBI 8-10éf¶RbePTfñaM Metalaxyorcaptan  2Rkam rhUtdl;kUneb:ge)a:HGacykeTA
                       daM)an

X > Cm¶WemSAelIsøWk ¬Guide lowekk l . Black¦
            -Pñak;garbgáCm¶W ³Leveillulataurica ¬Oidiopsissicula¦ Erysiphesp¬Oidium  lycopersicum¦.
            -eraKsBaØa ³  sBaØadMbUgKWeKsegáteXIjcMnucpSits²TaMgenaHraldaleBjcMkarEtmþgeFVIeGaysøwk
eb:ge)a:HERbBN’ébtgeTAetñatEtmþg.
- viFankarkarBar
-eRCIserIsBUCFnwigCm¶W
-pøas;bþÚrmuxdMNaM nig eRCIserIsrdUvdaMduH
-dkedImEdlmanCm¶WduHecal
-)aj;fñaMpSitkarBar
-eRbIkareRsacRsBEpñkxagelIénedIm
-daMdMNaMenAtUcqøas;KñaBIdMNaMd¾éTeTot.

            g  / Cm¶WRseBan)ak;etrI ¬Bacteria wilt¦
            - Pñak;garcMlg ³ Ratstoniac Solanacearum
Cm¶WnHKWCaCm¶WmYyRbePTbgáeRKaHfñak;ya:gxøaMgeTAelIdMNaMGMbUr Cucubitaceac and solinaceac CaBiess dMNaMeb:ge)a:H nig emÞs.
- eraKsBaØa ³  enAkñúgvKÁkUnsMNab nig  lUtlas;dMbUgmunecjpáaCm¶WenHminmanlkçN³F¶n;F¶reLIy
b:uEnþ cab;epþImBIrvKÁecjpáaEpøkarratt,atelceLIgCaPaBmhnþrayya:gxøaMgKWdMbUgsegáteXIjedImeb:ge)a:H
TaMgmUlRseBanxøaMgeLIg²rhUtdl;s¶ÜtedImRCuHsøwkehIyqøgBIedImmYyeTAedImmYyCabeNþIr².
- lkçx½NÐbgá ³  RbePTdIeTIbEtrukrankabéRBmankarratt,atxaøMgeRBaHemeraKrs;enAkñúgkaksMnl;
rukçCati.
            - viFankarN_karBar
                        - eFVIdMNaMqøas;Edlmingaynwg TTYlCm¶WenH
                        - pøas;bþÚrmuxdMNaMEdlminsßitenAkñúgRKYsarEtmYy
                        - dkedImEdlekItCm¶Wdutecal

            c  / Cm¶WGucmUl)ak;etrI ¬Bacteria Spot¦
            - Pañk;garbgáCm¶W ³ Xanthomonas Campestris
            - eraKsBaØa ³ Cm¶WGucmUleday)ak;etrIenaHekItenAelIsøwkEpøedIm. enAelIsøwkEdlekItCm¶WenHeXIj mancMnucCargVg;edaymanCatiesImbnÞab;mkcMnucenHkøayCaBN’etñatEdlmanGgáp©itRbEvg 3 s>m.
            - lkçxNÐbgá ³ eBlrdUvePøógeBlsItuNðPaBeLIgx 
            - viFankarN_karBar ³
                        - eRbIBUCl¥KaµnPñak;garcMlg
                        - GnuvtþdaMduHdMNaMqøas;
                        - eRbIfñaMpSit)aj;karBar ¬Spray Copper +Maned¦
                        - RbsinebIcaM)ac;eRbIfñaMEdlmansarFatuTg;Edg
                        - cMeBaHdMNaMEdlmanCm¶WRtUvp¥akkareRsacRsBEpñkxagelIénedIm
                        - RKab;BUCEdlekItCm¶WrtUvRClk;nwgTwkekþA enAsItuNðPaB 50 GgSaesry³eBl 25 naTI

q / Cm¶WvIrus ¬Tomato leaf curl virus¦
            - eraKsBaØa³Cm¶WenHeFVIeGaysøwkrYje)a:gBnøksøwkeLIgRtg;eTAelIehIyeFVIeGayedImeb:ge)a:HrYjxus
BIFmµtaCm¶WvIrusEdlekIteLIgBIPñak;garcMlg Cm¶WedayrujsøabsenAelIcMkar  nimYy²GacqøgBIcMkardMNaMeTA
sYntampÞHEk,renaHvaGacmkBIdMNaMdaMmunKWenAedImrdUvdUcCaeb:ge)a:HenAcas;manCm¶WehIyqøgmkcMkareRka-yeBlRbmUlplmin)ankab;ecaldUcCa Rtb Rtsk; CaedIm .
            - viFankarN_karBar
                        - eRbIBUCFn;
                        - pøas;bþÚrmuxdMNaMb¤dkedImEdlekItCm¶Wecal
                        - eRbIR)as;fañMkMcat;stVl¥itedIm,IkMcat;Pañk;garcMlg sMGatesµAeGaysa¥tBIcMkar .
    
2>5>2 stVl¥itelIdMNaMeb:ge)a:H ¬Insects¦
                        k > dgáÚvhVÚg ¬Beet Army worm¦
                                    - eQµaHviTüasaRsþ ³ Spodoptara exihua
                                    - GMbUr ³ Noctuidate
                                    - lMdab; ³ Lepidoptera
                                    - eQµaHTUeTA ³ Best army worm
- vdþCIvit ³   dgáÚvBgenAelIsøwk  nig eRkabBIelIedaysMLIsrIragÁdUcRskarBg;jas;
kñúgry³eBl 3éf¶CaFmµtadgáÚvmanGayu 6dMNak;kalehIybBa©b;karlUtlas;ry³9-14éf¶dMNak;karkøay
CaDwkeDORbRBwtþeTAenAkñúgdIvijehIymanry³eBl 20éf¶dgáÚvERbBN’exµARsalCYnkaldgáÚvERbBN’ RsGab;
GacRcLMCamYyRbePTdgáÚvd¾éTeTot .
                                    - karbMpøaj ³ ekIteLIgedaysardgáÚvsIusøwkdMNaMEdlmansñambMpøaj ehIybnSl;
EtKl;søwkcMeBaHEpøeFVIeGaymansñamehIys¶Üt.   CaFmµtaEpñkxagkñúgmansañmRbehagedaysarkarecaHsIu
EpøbMpøajsñamRbehagEdldgáÚv)anedaHmansPaBs¶Üt  EtrlYyenAxagkñúg .

                        x > dgáÚvecaHEpø ¬Tomato Fruit Worm¦
                                    - eQµaHviTüasaRsþ Heliothis armigera
                                    - GMbUr ³ Moctuidlate
                                    - lMdab; ³ lepidoptera
                                    - eQµaHviTüasaRsþ ³ Boll worm or corn earworm
                                    - karbMpøaj ³ dgáÚvecaHTMluHEpøeb:ge)a:HedayRbGb;mat;dUcdgáÚvcUlcitþsuI Epø páa
                                   nigkBa©MúpáaéndMNaM                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

                        K > dgáÚvsIurUgb¤dgáÚsIuej: ¬Leaf Miner¦
            - eQµaHviTüasaRsþ  ³ Lirioncyz Huidobre
            - GMbUr ³ Agromyzidae
            - lMdab; ³ Dejptera
            - eQµaHTUeTA Leaf miner
            -karbMpøaj³ CaTUeTAdgáÚvsIurUgsøwkekItenAelIdMNaMCaeRcInRbePTdUcCaxÞwmRkhm dMLÚg)araMg sENþk nig eb:ge)a:HsøwkEdlRtUvkarbMpøajelcTMrg;bt;EbndUceKKUsEpnTI .

2>6 niymn½yGuIRdUb:Unic
            GIuRdUb:UnicKWCaBaküEdlmkBIGkSLataMgEdlmann½yfa kardMaduHrukçCatienAkñúgTwk nig sUluysüúg sarFatu\T§iBledaymineRbIR)as;dI. 
            GIuRdUb:UnicGaceFVIeGayGñkdaMduHrukçCatiTTYl)anTinñplmYyEdlmanRbsiT§PaB ehIy manrebob nig tMrUvkareBlevlatic . eBlEdleyIgKitGMBIGuIiRdUb:UniceyIg RtUvKitfarukçCatiGaclUtlas;CamYy b¤srbsva
edaypÞal;CamYyTwk.  viTüasaRsþénGIuRdUb:Unic)anbgðajfadI KWminnaMmknUvtMrUkarcaM)ac;sMrab;  rukçCatiduHlUt
las;b:uEnþvtßúFatuEdlcaM)ac;sMrab;rukçCatiKWsarFatuxniC nig sarFatuEdlciBa©wmEdldIman .  dICaGñkpÞúksar
FatuciBa©wmenAkEnøgEdlman b¤srukçCati RsUbykciBa©wmCIvittamEbbFmµCatiRsUbyk)anya:ggayry³  b¤s)anya:gl¥ edayKµankarxVHxatEdlnaMeGayrukçCatiGn;edIm.
            esÞIrEtRKb;kardaMduHGIuRdUb:Unic EbbBaNiC¢kmµTaMgGs;edaysarbBa©ÚlnUv bec©keTsCamYy  nig  kar
eRbIR)as;pÞHkBa©k;eFVIeGayeyIgGacRKb;RKg)annUvsItuNðPaB sMeNIm nig kRmitBnøWEdlsmRsbeTA nig kardaMduHrukçCati .

            2>6>1 GtßRbeyaCn_énGIuRdUb:Unic ¬Hydroponic¦
            - kargardaMduHdMNaMmanticCagkardaMduHenAelIdIedaymin)ac;P¢Ür rW e)acesµA
            - eCosevogkarekItCm¶WBIdI
            - kñúg Hydroponic karlUtlas;rbs;rukçCatimankarlUtlas;elOn nig dl;eRcInpgkñúgdI
            - sYndMNaM Hydroponic GacbegáIt)anRKb;kEnøg
            -plitpl Hydroponic)anpþl;sarFatuciBa©wmsMrab;mnusSbriePaKeRcInCagplitpldaMenAval
- plitpl Hydroponic CaTUeTAvamanrsCatil¥CagplitplenAkñúgksidæan
            - RbsindaM Hydroponic enAkñúgpÞHkBa©k;eyIgGacdaMduHeRcInva)aneBjmYyqñaM
            - mincMNayTMhMdIFMsMrab;kardaMduHeRcIn

                        2>6>2 RbePTénkardaMduHtam Hydroponic
          kardaMduH Hydroponicman4RbePTKW ³
                                    - bec©keTsbgáksarFatuciBa©wm ¬Nutrient Film Technique NFT¦
                                    - viFIsaRsþbnþk; ¬Drip Method¦
                                    - RbB½n§minpøas;bþÚr ¬Passive system¦
                                    - karhUrcuHeLIg ¬Ebb and Flow¦
                        k > bec©keTsbgáksarFatuciBa©wm ¬Nutrient Film Technique NFT¦
            CamYynwgRbB½n§enHrukçCatiGaclUtlas;kñúgbMBg;EdlsUlyusüúgsarFatuciBa©wm )an)aj;edayma:sIun
bUm.   b¤srukçCati)aneCaKCaMeTAeday sUluysüúgsarFatuciBa©wm EdlRtUv)an)aj;kat;dIenaH. Cakarl¥enaH
xagelIénb¤sRtUv)aneKdak;eGayRtUvxül;b¤s RbB½n§enHTamTarpþl;sUluysüúgeGay)anRKb;eBl.  sMrab;
karbgðÚrsUluysüúgcUlmþg²RtUkarry³eBl10naTIbnÞb;mkbgðÚrvacUlmþgeTot. cab;taMgBIb¤srukçCatimin Tan;manenAkñúgemdüÚmvaCakarsMxan;cMeBaHkarrkSasMeNImeGayrukçCati. NFT KWCaviFImYyEdll¥sMrab; és< dMNaM yksøwk eRKOgeTs nig dMNaMEdlmanGayukalxøI .
rUbPaBRbB½n§ NFT










ma:sIunxül;
 












            rUbPaBTI 8 ³ kardaMduHbEnøelIsUuuluysüúg
           
            x > viFIsaRsþbnþk; ¬Drip Method¦
            enAkñúgRbB½n§enHrukçCatiTTYl)ansUluysüúgtamry³karbnþk; edayRbB½n§ beBa©jtameBlevla. vaCakarbnþk;sUluuysüúgeTAelIemdüÚmedIm,Ipþl;eGayrukçCatinUvsarFatuciBa©wmfµÍ²TwknwgGuksIuEsn.karbnþk;
enHCaTUeTARtUvkareBlevlaBI 10-15 naTICarerogral;em:ag. RbB½n§enHGacnaM)anesÞIrRKab;rukçCatiTaMgGs;
EdlenAelIemdüÚmCafµIsMrab;bNþúH ¬Grow rocks¦nig Pertlite .
            RbB½n§enHeKEtgEteRbIkñúgkardaM Hydroponic EbbBaNiC¢kmµehIysMrab;daMdMNaMEdlmanGayukal EvgdUcCa eb:ge)a:H Rtsk;p¥r nig emÞÞs .
           
                                                 

    
RbB½n§bnþk;
 


bMBg;pþl;sUluysüúg
 
 


                                                                                       










 




                        
                                rUbPaBTI 9 ³ kardaMduHtamviFIsaRsþbnþk;
            sUluysüúgsarFatuciBa©wm)anRsk;eTAelIemdüÚmenAkMLúgeBlmYyd¾eTogTat;pþl;  eTAeGayrukçCati
nUvsarFatuciBa©wm nig GuksIuEsnfµI² .

            K >RbB½n§minpaøs;bþÚr ¬Passive System¦
            GtßRbeyaCn_énsYnbEnødMNaM HydroponicKWRtUvkarsMPar³tic.  RbB½næenHmineRbIR)as;ma:sIunbUmeT
rWeBlevlasMrab;Bnøicb¤seT CaTUeTARbB½n§b¤svaeRcInenAkñúgsUluysüúgsarFatuciBa©wm ehIy b¤srukçCati nig
RsUbykGuksIuEsnEdlvaRtUvkarBIsUluysüúg.RbB½n§enHCaTUeTAmankarlUtlas;yWt nig minmanpl;x  bBaðaenHGac
edaHRsay)anedaybEnßmma:sIiunbUmxül;;mYyedIm,IbBa©ÚleTAkñúgsUluysüúgsarFatuciBa©wm .



;                                                    



sarFatuciBa©wmkñúgGagkxVk;
 
 



                         rUbPaBTI 10 ³ kardaMduHbEnøelIsUluysüúg tambec©keTsRbB½n§minpøas;bþÚr
           
            X > karhUrcuHeT,Ig ¬Ebb and Flow¦
            KWCaviFIsaRsþénsYn HydroponicmYyEdlsmRsbeTARKb;rukçCatiTaMgGs;Edlpþl;cMnYYnsUluuysüúg eTAeGayrukçCatienAeBlmYyd¾éTeTogTat; rukçCatiGaclUtlas;enAelIfñalbNþúHEdlmanfUsMrab;bNþúHEdl bMeBjeTAeday emdüÚmenHedIm,IeGay b¤srukçCatimansMeNIm    xN³eBlEdlpþl;eGayGuksIuEsneTAkan;
bnÞab;BIbgðÚrsUluysüúgsarFatuciBa©wmehIy.
            RbB½n§TaMgenHRtUvkarbgðÚrsUluysüúgry³ 10 - 15 naTICaerogral;mYyrWBIrem:agkñúgRbB½n§CaTUeTA b¤srbs;rukçCatilUtlas;enAemdüÚmEdlCadI\dælayRKYsfµl¥it² nig Perlite. RbB½nædaMduHenHmankarniym cUlcitþcMeBaHGñkdaM Hydroponic enAtampÞHehIyvanmanlkçN³l¥sMrab;kardaMduHRKab;BUCdMNaMEdlmaGayu
kalEvg nig xøIEdlGacdaM)anya:gl¥kñúgenH.












ePøIg
 




 













 



 






    



 rUbPaBTI 11 ³ kardaMbEnøelIIsUluysüúgtambec©keTshUrcuHeLIg
            sUluysüúgsarFatuciBa©wmRtUv)anhUrecjBIFugrYc)aj;tambMBgeTAkan;fñalbNþúHEpñkxagelIénfñal
edIm,Ipþl;rukçCatiry³eBlmYy. emdüÚmsMrab;bNþúH)anRsUbsUluysüúgTukrYc ehIysUluysüúgEdlenAsl;
k¾hUrcuHmkvij .




CMBUk 3
viFIsaRsþRsavRCav

3>1 lkçN³TItaMgkEnøgBiesaFn_ 
     3>1>1 TItaMgPUmisaRsþ
     kñúgkargarBiesaFn_enHeFVIeLIgenAkñúgbrievNmCÄmNÐlbNþúHbNþalnigRsavRCavksikmµén sakl viTüal½y)at;dMbgEdlsßitenAkñúgPUmiRsHEkvXMukMBugRBHRsuksEgáextþ)at;dMbg.

3>1>2 GakasFatu
taragTI 1 ³ GakasFatuKitCamFümRbcaMEx kBaØa \ tula \ vicäika \FñÚ \qñaM 2008
Ex
sItuNðPaB GgSaes
BnøW Lux
sMenImbriyakal %
9
35>33
17881>3
74>61
10
31>33
17267>1
71>33
11
29
15842>2
72
12
29>37
16223>4
78
           
            k / sItuNðPaBKitCamFümRbcaMExGgSaes
            sItuNðPaBGtibrimakñúgkMLúgeBlBiesaFn_manExEdlTabCageKKWEx vicäika KitCamFümmansItuNðu PaB 29 GgSaes ehIyExEdlx
                                                                    







                           RkahVikTI 1 ³ sItuNðPaBRbcaMExKitCamFümGgSaes                
           
            x / sMenImbriyakasKitCamFümPaKry
            cMeBaHsMeNImbriyakasenAkñúgqñaM 2008 RbcaMEx kBaØa dl;Ex FñÚ sMeNImbriyakaskñúg kMLúgeBl eFVIkarBiesaFn_KiCamFümKW 73/75 PaKry cMENkExEdlmansMeNImbriyakasTabCageK KWenAExtula sMNImbriyakasman 71/33 PaKry ehIyExEdlmansMeNImx


 













       RkahVikTI 2 ³ sMeNImbriyakasKitCamFümPaKry











K /BnøWKitCamFümRbcaMEx Lux
            cMeBaHBnøWRbcaMenAkñúgeBleFVIkarBiesaFn_BIExtuladl; ExFñÚ BnøW KitCamFümKW 16803>53 Lux cMENkExEdlmanBnøWmFümTabCageKKW Exvicäika manBnøW15842>29 ehIyExEdlmanBnøWx30 .


RkahVikTI 3 ³ BnøWRbcaMExKitCamFüm Lux

3>2 sMPar³ nig ]bkrN_BiesaFn_
            kargarBiesaFn_enH)aneRbIR)as;épÞdITMhM 5m x 6m esµIrnwg 30Em:Rtkaer .   cMEnksMPar³Edlyk
mkeRbIkñúgkarBiesaFn_man Em:RtEvg cbkab; )aøsÞic EdkeKal jjÜr kMb:ugTwkRkUccMNuH2lIRt kat;kMBs;BIKUf eTAelI 30 sm ehIyykmat;páab;cuHeRkamdak;és,exµARTab; ehIydak;epHGgáamBIelI nig kñúgkMb:ugdak;RKab;fµl¥it²Tm¶n; 1KILÚRkam edIm,Ikat;bnßykareRbIR)as; sUlUysüúg RKab;BUC  CBa¢IgeGLic-
RtUnic kéRnþ sarFatuKImI .




3>3 viFIsaRsþénkarsikSatamdan
     3>3>1 eBlevlaénkarBiesaFn_
     ry³eBlBiesaFn_mancMnYn100éf¶Edl)ancab;epþImBIéf¶TI 18 \ kBaØa \qñaM 2008 rhUt;dl;éf¶TI 28 \ Ex FñÚ \  qñaM 2008 KWKitBIcab;  epþIm sabRKab;BUCrhUtdl;éf¶RbmUlpl rYcral;cugeRkay .

3>3>2 BUCEdlykmkdaM
            cMeBaHBUCykmkBiesaFn_enHRtUv)anykBUCnaMcUlBIGaemrik BUCenHmaneQµaHfa Duchess .

3>3>3 karerobcMbøg;BiesaFn_
taragTI 2 ³ kareRbIR)as;rUbmnþ  
bc©½yTI1 ¬ T0¦ eRbI
bc©½yTI ¬ T1¦ eRbIrUbmnþ Ag-Extension service Florida

bc©½yTI3 ¬ T2¦eRbIrUbmnþ Robbine
xSac;10PaKry

KNO3

KNO3

epHGgáam30PaKry

CaCl2

(NH4)SO4

dIcMnYn60PaKry

KH2PO4

CaCl2


MgSO4

MgSO4


Fe

CaHPO4


B



Mn



Cu



Mo



            karBiesaFn_enHKWeFVIkardaMduHenA   kñúgdbTwkRkUceRkampÞH)aøsÞic edaydak;kMb:ugeGaymanKMlatBIKña
40sm x 40sm. kñúgkMb:ugnimYy²RtUvdak;fµl¥itcMnYn1KILÚ.eBlkUneb:ge)a:HmanGayu2GaTitüRtUv)anyk
eTAdaMkñúgkMb:ugkat;dak;epHGgáamnigdak;és,Qwbdak;epHGgáamBIelIedaykñúgmYykMb:ugmYyedIm.
           
3>3>4 viFIsaRsþdaMduH
            k / karerobcMfñal;sabRKab;BUC
karerobcMfñalsabRtUv)aneFVIenAéf¶TI 18 \ kBaØa  \ qñaM 2008  edayeFVICaLaMgdak;epHGgáamenAkñúg
pÞH)aøsÞic .

x / karsabRKab;BUC
karsabenHeFVIenAkñúgLaMgsabRKab;BUCEdldak;epHGgáamehIykarbNþúHkUnenHeFVIenAkñúgpÞH )aøsÞic eRBaHeyIgdaMduHvaenATIenaH.munnwgsabeyIgRtaMRKab;BUCCamYyTwkekþAGu‘n²cMnYn 15naTIp¥ak;TukrhUt RKab; duHeTIbykvaeTAsab . 

K / kardaMkUn
kardaMkUneFIVeLIgenAéf¶TI 21 \ kBaØa \ qñaM 2008 bnÞab;mkeyIg)anerobcMepIgeTAtamlkçN³ RtwmRtUv ehIyeyIg cab;epþImykkUneb:ge)a:Hmkdak;daM . b:uEnþkñúgkMb:ugRtUvdak;sUluysüúgmunnwgdaMkUn .

X / karlaysUluysüúg
taragTII  3 ³ kareRbIeR)as;rUbmnþ nig brimaNsarFatuciBa©wm
bc©½yTI1 ¬T1¦ eRbIrUbmnþ Robbine
bc©½yTI ¬T2¦ eRbIrUbmnþ Ag-Extension service Florida

KNO3 = 0,408g\l


KNO3= 0,36g\l

CaCl2 = 0,820g\l


(NH4)SO4= 0,08g\l

KH2PO4l= 0,136g\l

CaCl2= 0,17g\l

MgSO4= 0,493g\l


MgSO4= 0,16g\l

Fe= 0,25mg\l


CaHPO4= 0,90g\l

B= 0,25mg\l



Mn= 0,25mg\l



Cu= 0,25mg\l


Mo= 0,01mg\l



karlaysUluysüúgmkeRbIR)as;eyIgRtUvlaysUluysüúgTaMgenaHeTAtamkMhab;EdleyIgcg)an  sMrab; eRbIR)as;ehIyeyIgRtUvtRmUv pH eGaysmRsbtamtRmUvkarrbs;eb:ge)a:H .














    rUbPaBTI 1 ³ karlaysUluuysüúg

            g karbEnßmsUluysüúg
            kareRsacRsBeb:ge)a:HkñúgkarBiesaFn_eyIgeRbIsUluysüúg stock  eFVIkareRsacRsBeday1GaTitü
bEnßmmþgrWeBlEdlsUluysüúgRskhYsBIkMb:ug .

           
            c karRbmUlpl
eyIgeFVIkarRbmUlplEtelIEpøNa  EdleyIgsegáteXIjTMul¥EpøEdlcas;l¥EpøEdlman  BN’Rkhm
RBal². kñúgkarRbmUlplenHeyIgeFVIeLIgcMnYn3elIkEdlkñúgmYyelIk²mancMnYn7éf¶ehIyRbmUleTAtam
bc©½ynimYy²rYccab;epþImføwgsrubtambc©½ynimYy²ehIyrab;cMnYnEpøEdlRbmUlpl)ankñúg 1KILÚRkam .

3>3>5 karRbmUlTinñn½y
            k karvas;kMBs;edImeb:ge)a:H
            karRsg;Tinñn½ykMBs;edImenHKWeFVIeLIgedaytaMgBIcab;epþImdak;kUneb:ge)a:H daMenAkñúgepIg rhUtdl; ecjpáaeTIbeyIgQb;eFVIkarvas;kMBs;edIm edaykMNt;rYceBl 7 éf¶vas;kMBs;edImmþg .

            x karrab;cMnYnsøwkeb:ge)a:H
            kñúgkargarBiesaFn_enHKWeyIg)aneFVI karRsg;Tinñn½ycMnYnsøwkcab;BIéf¶dak;   kUndaMrhUtdl;éf¶ecjpáa
dMbUgedaykMNt; 7 éf¶rab;cMnYnsøwkeb:ge)a:Hmþg .

            K TMgn;Epøeb:ge)a:H
            karRsg;Tinñn½yTm¶n;eb:ge)a:HsrubeyIgeFVIeLIgeRkayeBlRbmUlplrYcedayykEpøEdlRbmUlpl
)aneTAtambc©½ynimYy² eTAeFVIkarføwgmþgmYyEpø²EdlRbmUlpl)an .












         CMBUk 4
     lTæpl nig karBiPakSa

4>1 kMBs;edImeBldaMrhUtdl;kþibKitCamFüm
            tamry³karvas;kMBs;edImdaMrhUtkþib)anbgðajeGayeXIjfakMBs;edImeb:ge)a:HmankarERbRbYl
enAkñúgcenøaHBI  36/61 sm eTA 50  sm edayKitCamFümmantMélesµIrnwg  43/30 sm .



 












           RkahVikTI 1 ³ Tinñn½yRKwHkMBs;edIm  ¬KitCa sm \edIm ¦

tamtaragTinñn½yRKwHkMBs;edIm)anbgðajeGayeXIjafa bc©½yTI1 ¬T1¦ Edl)aneRbIsUluuysüúg rUbmnþ Robbine  EdlmFümKW  42/37 sm mankarlUtlas;l¥Cag bc©©½yTI2 ¬T2¦ Edl)aneRbIsUluy süúgrUbmnþ  Ag - Extension service Florida EdlmFümKW 36/61 sm ehIy bc©½yTI3 ¬T0¦ KWkareRbI eRbIdIcMnYn60PaKry epHGgáam30PaKry laynig xSac;10PaKry mankarlUtlas;l¥CageK Edlman mFümKW 50 sm .
           

4>2 cMnYnpáaKitCamFümeBlecj)an50PaKry
tamry³karrab;cMnYnpáaeBlecj)an 50PaKry )anbgðajeGayeXIjfa cMnYnpáaeb:ge)a:Hmankar ERbRbYlenAkñúgcenøaHBI 4/26 eTA 12/12  edayKitCamFüm man tMélesµIrnwg 8/19 .


 











  RkahVikTI 2 ³ Tinñn½yRKwHcMnYnpáa ¬cMnYnpáa \edIm¦
            tamtaragTinñn½yRKwHcMnYnpáa)anbgðajeGayeXIjafa bc©½yTI 1 ¬T1¦  Edl)aneRbIsUluuysüúg rUbmnþ Robbine EdlmFümKW 7/37 mankarlUtlas;l¥Cag bc©©½yTI 2 ¬T2¦  Edl)aneRbIsUluysüúg rUbmnþ Ag-Extension serviceFloridaEdlmFümKW 4/26 ehIybc©½yTI 3 ¬T0¦KWkareRbI dIcMnYn60PaKry epHGgáam30PaKry laynig xSac;10PaKry mankar  lUtlas;l¥Cag eK EdlmanmFümKW 12/12  .









4>3 cMnYnsøwkKitCamFüm

    tamry³karrab;cMnYnsøwk)anbgðajeGayeXIjfacMnYnsøwkeb:ge)a:HmankarERbRbYlenAcenøaHBI8/12 eTA 13/37  edayKitCamFümmantMélesµIrnwg 10/74  .






cMnYnsøwkKitCamFüm
 


 













 
  RkahVikTI 3 ³ Tinñn½yRKwHcMnYnsøwk ¬cMnYnsøwk \edIm¦
            tamtaragTinñn½yRKwHcMnYnsøwk)anbgðajeGayeXIjafa bc©½yTI 1 ¬T1¦   Edl)aneRbIsUluuysüúg rUbmnþ Robbine EdlmFümKW 9/12 mankarlUtlas;l¥Cag bc©©½yTI 2 ¬T2¦   Edl)aneRbIsUluysüúg rUbmnþ  Ag - Extension service Florida EdlmFümKW 8/12  ehIybc©½yTI 3 ¬T0¦kareRbIdIcMnYn 60 PaKry epHGgáam30PaKry laynig xSac;10PaKrymankar  lUtlas;l¥CageK EdlmanmFümKW 13/37.





4>4 TinñplsrubKitCamFümRkamkñúgmYyedIm
    tamry³karRbmUlpl)anbgðajeGayeXIjfaTinñpleb:ge)a:HmankarERbRbYlenAcenøaHBI 98>75 RkameTA 162>5Rkam edayKitCamFümmantMélesµIrnwg 128>5 Rkam .
  

 














RkahVikTI 4 ³ Tinñn½yRKwHTm¶n;Tinñplsrub ¬Rkam \edIm¦ 
tamtaragTinñn½yRKwHTinñplsrub)anbgðajeGayeXIjfa bc©½yT I1 ¬T1¦Edl)aneRbIsUluuysüúg rUbmnþ Robbine EdlmFümKW 125 Rkam mankarlUtlas;l¥Cag bc©©½yTI 2 ¬T2¦ Edl)aneRbIsUluysüúg rUbmnþ  Ag - Extension service Florida EdlmFümKW 98/75 Rkam ehIy bc©½yTI 3 ¬T0¦ kareRbIdIcMnYn 60 PaKry epHGgáam 30 PaKry laynig xSac; 10 PaKry mankarlUtlas;l¥CageK EdlmanmFümKW 162/5 Rkam ehIyTm¶n;EpøCamFüm 2Rkam kñúgmYyEpøRKb;bc©½ydUcenHcMnYyEpøkñúgbc½©ynimYy²KW ³
-bc©½y T0 KW 81 Epø
-bc©½y T1 K W62 Epø
-bc©½y T2 KW 49 Epø
                                                               
CMBUk 5
snñidæan nig sMNUmBr

5>1 snñidæan
    tamry³lTæplénkarBiesaFn_ eyIgGacsnñidæan)anfa ³ kñúgtaraglTæpl)anbgðajfa kMBs;edIm cMnYnsøwk cMnYnpáa cMnYnTinñpl Edlbc©½yTI1eRbIrUbmnþ Robbinebc©½yTI2 eRbIrUbmnþ Ag-Extinsion Service ehIy bc©½yTI3 eRbIdIcMnYn 60PaKry epHGgáam 30 PaKry laynig xSac; 10 PaKryKWmanPaBxusKña.
            -kMBs;edIm ³ bc©½yTI 3 eRbIdIcMnYn 60 PaKry epHGgáam30PaKry lay nig xSac; 10PaKry mankMBs;edImx  eRbIrUbmnþ Ag-Extinsion Service kMBs;edImCamFüm 36/61 sm bc©½yTI1 eRbIrUbmnþ Robbine kMBs;edImCamFüm  43/30 sm .
            - cMnYnsøwk ³ bc©½yTI3 eRbIdIcMnYn 60PaKry epHGgáam 30PaKrylay nig xSac; 10PaKry mancMnYnsøwkx  eRbIrUbmnþ Ag-Extinsion Service cMnYnsøwkCamFüm 8/12 bc©½yTI 1 eRbIrUbmnþ Robbine cMnYnsøwkCamFüm 10/74 .
            - cMnYnpáa ³ bc©½yTI 3 eRbIdIcMnYn60PaKry epHGgáam 30PaKrylay nig xSac; 10PaKry mancMnYnpáax  eRbIrUbmnþ Ag-Extinsion Service cMnYnpáaCamFüm 4/62 bc©½yTI 1 eRbIrUbmnþ Robbine cMnYnpáaCamFüm 8/19 .
            - Tinñplsrub ³ bc©½yTI 3 eRbIdIcMnYn 60PaKry epHGgáam 30PaKrylay nig xSac; 10PaKry manTm¶n;x  eRbIrUbmnþ Ag-Extinsion Service Tm¶n;CamFüm 98/75Rkam bc©½yTI 1 eRbIrUbmnþ Robbine Tm¶n;CamFüm 128/5Rkam.
qøgtamkarRsg;Tinñn½y nig karbkRsayxagelI)anbgðajeGayeXIjfa eb:ge)a:HBUC Duchess BUCnaMcUlBIGaemricGaceFVIkardaMduH smRsbl¥eTA)anluHRtaEteyIgmankar bEnßmsarFatumIRkUFatueTAkñúg sUluysüúgeTIbeb:ge)a:HGaclUtlas;l¥enAkñúgsUluuysüúg.dUcCabc©½yTI 1 eRbIrUbmnþ Robbine Tm¶n;Ca mFüm 125  nigbc©½yTI 2  eRbIrUbmnþ Ag-Extinsion Service Tm¶n;CamFüm 98/75 manTMgn;RsalCag bc©½yTI3 eRbIdIcMnYn60PaKry epHGgáam30PaKrylay nigxSac;10PaKry manTm¶n;x
162/5Rkam.eRBaHenArUbmnþTI2 AgExtinsionService rUbmnþenHBMumansarFatumIRkUFatueTeTIbTinñplman
Tm¶n;RsalCageKehIycMENkenAkñúgrUbmnþTI1 Robbine vijmansarFatumIRkUFatuEdrEteeyIgdak;kñúgkRmit
kMhab;Tab .  

5>2 sMNUmBr
    qøgtamkarBiesaFn_ nig RsavRCavrYcmk´)aTmansMNUmBr dUcxageRkam ³ edayyl;eXIjfakar
BiesaFn_enHeTIbnwgeFVVVIkarminTan;)aneRcIndgenAeLIydUcenH edIm,IeGaykarBiesaFn_elIkeRkay²  eTotrwt
EtmanPaBsuRkitCagenHsUmeGayGñkbec©keTsGñkRsavRCav nig Pñak;garEdlBak;Bæn½epSgeTot elIkyk karBiesaFn_enHmkeFVIkarBiesaFn_EdlBak;B½n§eTAnwgkareRbIsUluysüúgedIm,IQaneTArkPaBsuRkitmYy nig edIm,IeGayksikr  eRbIR)as;bec©keTsTaMgenHfVIt,itEt bec©keTsTaMgenHRtUvcMNayfvikareRcInEmn b:uEnþva
GaceFVIeGayksikrcMeNjeBlevla nig cMnUl)aneRcIn .
            EteTaHCaya:genHkþIsañédniglT§plmYyEdl RbsUtecjBIkarBiesaFn_ RsavRCavtamlkçN³bec©k
eTsBit²Edlx¶MúmansgÄwmeCOCak;faBt’manTaMgT,ayEdlmanenAkñúgesovePAenHnig)anCa RbeyaCn_sMrab;
eRbIR)as; nig CaTunmYysMrab;bMerIdl;b¥Ún²CMnan;    eRkaykñúgkarsikSaRsavRCav  edIm,IbMerI plRbeyaCn CUn
ksikr.
















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